Dilation and Curettage: A Comprehensive Guide
What is Dilation and Curettage (D&C)?
Dilation and curettage (D&C) is a surgical procedure that involves dilating (widening) the cervix and scraping the lining of the uterus (womb) with a spoon-shaped instrument called a curette.
D&C can be performed for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes.
Diagnostic Uses of D&C
- Abnormal uterine bleeding
- Miscarriage
- Uterine cancer
- Uterine fibroids
- Endometrial hyperplasia (overgrowth of the uterine lining)
Therapeutic Uses of D&C
- Remove uterine tumors or fibroids
- Perform an abortion
- Stop heavy bleeding
- Clear the uterine lining after a miscarriage or childbirth
Procedure
D&C is usually performed under general anesthesia.
- The cervix is dilated using a series of rods.
- A curette is inserted into the uterus and used to scrape the uterine lining.
- The tissue collected is examined under a microscope.
Recovery
Most women can go home the same day as their D&C.
Recovery time varies, but most women experience:
- Cramping
- Vaginal bleeding
- Fatigue
Risks
D&C is generally a safe procedure, but there are some risks, including:
- Uterine perforation
- Infection
- Bleeding
- Scarring
Conclusion
Dilation and curettage is a versatile procedure that can be used to diagnose and treat a variety of uterine conditions. It is generally safe and well-tolerated, but there are some risks involved.
If you are considering a D&C, it is important to discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor.
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