Mastitis: What is Mastitis

Understanding Mastitis

Mastitis is an inflammation of the breast tissue that usually occurs during breastfeeding.

It is often caused by a bacterial infection that enters the breast through a crack in the nipple.

Mastitis can also be caused by a blocked milk duct.

Symptoms of Mastitis

Symptoms of mastitis can include:

• Breast pain, swelling and redness.
• Fever and chills.
• Flu-like symptoms, such as fatigue and muscle aches.
• Pus or bloody discharge from the nipple.
• Breast lumps.

Treatment for Mastitis

Treatment for mastitis usually includes antibiotics to clear the infection.

Over-the-counter pain relievers can also help to relieve pain and inflammation.

In some cases, surgery may be necessary to drain an abscess.

Preventing Mastitis

There are a number of things that can be done to help prevent mastitis:

• Wash your hands thoroughly before and after breastfeeding.
• Breastfeed regularly, and make sure that your baby is latching on properly.
• Avoid wearing tight bras or clothing that puts pressure on your breasts.
• Massage your breasts to help prevent milk ducts from becoming blocked.

When to See a Doctor

It is important to see a doctor if you have any symptoms of mastitis, as it can lead to serious complications if left untreated.

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